Synthesis and antiallergy activity of 4-(diarylhydroxymethyl)-1-[3-(aryloxy)propyl]piperidines and structurally related compounds

J Med Chem. 1989 Jan;32(1):105-18. doi: 10.1021/jm00121a022.

Abstract

A series of 4-(diarylhydroxymethyl)-1-[3-(aryloxy)propyl]piperidines was synthesized and evaluated for antiallergy activity. Several analogues had potent activity in the passive foot anaphylaxis (PFA) assay, an IgE-mediated model useful in the detection of compounds possessing antiallergic activity. In particular 1-[4-[3-[4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)hydroxymethyl]-1-piperidinyl] propoxy]-3-methoxyphenyl]ethanone (1, AHR-5333) was more potent than oxatomide and terfenadine in this assay.

MeSH terms

  • Anaphylaxis / drug therapy
  • Animals
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / pharmacology
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Hypersensitivity / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis / drug effects
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Piperidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperidines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Terfenadine

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Piperazines
  • Piperidines
  • AHR 5333
  • Terfenadine
  • oxatomide